Tariffs: Meaning, costs, and actions for UK retailers

2025-04-08

Written by David Renwick

International shipping options

Tariffs can sneak up on your business – through rising import costs, disrupted exports or shifting supply chains. And depending on where and how you ship, the impact isn’t always obvious.

Learn what tariffs really mean for your business, get practical insights, tips from experts and clear actions you can take to stay ahead.

Tariff updates (As of April 10, 2025)

  • Trump drops reciprocal tariffs to 10%, pauses higher tariffs for 90 days, hikes China's to 125%
  • EU’s retaliatory tariffs on US goods (April 1) stir global market unease.
  • De minimis ends May 2, adding duties for UK businesses shipping Chinese goods to US, hiking costs.

Tariff meaning explained:

Definition, what’s changing – and why it matters for retailers

Tariffs are taxes on imported goods. They’re designed to drive up prices to support local industries and generate government revenue – for example, tariffs were once responsible for roughly 95% of US income before 1913. For retailers today, tariffs mean higher costs on imported stock and a supply chain that’s harder to predict.

Understanding the role of HS tariff codes

So, how do governments decide what gets taxed and by how much? That’s where HS tariff codes come in. These are standardised numbers assigned to every type of product – like a global ID for trade. They tell customs authorities what your goods are, where they’re from, and what tariffs should apply. Getting them right is crucial, because a mix-up can mean overpaying duties or facing delays at the border.

Tip: Read more about HS tariff codes in our article here.

And what about de minimis?

One policy that’s helped eCommerce retailers? The US de minimis exemption. It’s let shipments under $800 enter duty-free, ideal for those shipping low-cost items at scale.

This loophole helped surge Chinese businesses like Temu and Shein in the US, but that’s set to change. When the exemption ends, those parcels will face tariffs, pushing up costs for businesses built on lean, fast fulfilment.



Here’s an overview of the before and after of this change:

  • Before (Pre-May 2, 2025): A $30 shirt from China shipped to the US cost $35 ($30 shirt + $5 shipping), qualifying for the $800 de minimis exemption with no duties or fees.
  • After (Post-May 2, 2025): With the de minimis rule ended for China and a 20% tariff applied, the same shirt now costs $50.95 ($30 shirt + $5 shipping + $10.95 duties + $5 processing) or $60 via postal entry ($25 flat duty), rising to $85 after June 1, 2025.

As of now, the de minimis exemption has only been removed for goods from China and Hong Kong (effective May 2 this year), meaning all shipments from those origins, regardless of value, are subject to tariffs and formal customs entry. For other countries, like Australia and the UK, the situation is trending toward broader restrictions.

Regardless, it’s time to plan ahead. Tariff shifts can hit margins hard, but knowing what’s coming means you can adjust and keep things moving.

Tariffs and UK retailers: Escalating costs, squeezed margins, and supply chain strain

Tariffs are tightening the screws on UK businesses, and retailers are feeling the pinch. For those exporting to the EU or further afield, higher tariffs mean elevated costs that eat into competitiveness. Customers overseas might turn to cheaper or local alternatives, hitting key sectors like food and drink, fashion, and machinery with shrinking sales or thinning margins.

Even if your supply chain can manage to avoid direct tariff hits, the ripple effects don’t. Global suppliers facing their own tariff burdens are surging prices to offset losses, and UK retailers may end up footing the bill.

For British retailers, it’s going to be a balancing act. Do you absorb the costs and eat into profits? Pass them on to customers? Or rethink sourcing in a market where options are limited?

Tariff FAQs

What’s the tariff meaning for UK businesses?

The tariff meaning in this context is an additional expense on cross-border trade, designed to regulate imports or protect domestic industries, but it raises costs for retailers sourcing globally.

How do tariffs impact UK retailers?

Tariffs – whether UK trade tariffs or indirect Trump tariff pressures – mean higher costs for imported goods, tighter margins, and tough choices: absorb the hit, raise prices, or shift suppliers.

What is a trade tariff?

A trade tariff is a specific duty applied to goods crossing international borders. Post-Brexit, UK retailers face trade tariffs on EU imports, adding complexity to sourcing from Europe.

What are Trump tariffs, and do they affect the UK?

Trump tariffs refer to import taxes set by the US under Donald Trump, like the 10% universal tariff in 2025. While aimed at US markets, UK retailers exporting to the US or buying from tariff-hit global suppliers feel the ripple effects.

What the experts are saying

Insights from leading business experts reveal the complex impact of tariffs on retailers, global trade and economic growth.

Ben Johnston

Tariffs on the import of foreign goods, including from China, Mexico, and Canada, could over time make manufacturing in the US more economic than importing goods from abroad.

Ben Johnston, COO, Kapitus
Monique Larsen

Tariffs can squeeze your margins, but they also reveal who’s adaptable. Watch your costs, know your origins, and shift lanes fast – staying nimble is how you turn a trade barrier into a sales edge.

Monique Larsen, Head of Sales, Starshipit
Carolyn Rodz

As with any challenge, small businesses need to be creative about how they respond to tariffs. Looking for alternative suppliers, both domestically and internationally, can offer improved pricing once tariffs are factored in. It makes particular sense to explore suppliers in tariff-free or lower-tariff countries.

Carolyn Rodz, Co-founder and CEO, Hello Alice
George Plummer

Tariffs are a stress test for supply chains. The sharpest retailers will see past the price tags – hunting down tariff-light regions, optimising last-mile delivery, or building resilience locally. They’re not focused on the barrier; but outmanoeuvring the pack.

George Plummer, CEO and Founder, Starshipit
Ben Johnston

Tariffs on the import of foreign goods, including from China, Mexico, and Canada, could over time make manufacturing in the US more economic than importing goods from abroad.

Ben Johnston, COO, Kapitus
Monique Larsen

Tariffs can squeeze your margins, but they also reveal who’s adaptable. Watch your costs, know your origins, and shift lanes fast – staying nimble is how you turn a trade barrier into a sales edge.

Monique Larsen, Head of Sales, Starshipit
Carolyn Rodz

As with any challenge, small businesses need to be creative about how they respond to tariffs. Looking for alternative suppliers, both domestically and internationally, can offer improved pricing once tariffs are factored in. It makes particular sense to explore suppliers in tariff-free or lower-tariff countries.

Carolyn Rodz, Co-founder and CEO, Hello Alice
George Plummer

Tariffs are a stress test for supply chains. The sharpest retailers will see past the price tags – hunting down tariff-light regions, optimising last-mile delivery, or building resilience locally. They’re not focused on the barrier; but outmanoeuvring the pack.

George Plummer, CEO and Founder, Starshipit

What can businesses do about tariffs?

Here’s how to stay ahead as tariffs shift.

Tariffs aren’t just policy changes – they impact your bottom line. Higher import costs and tougher exports mean it’s time to get smarter about how you manage shipping, suppliers and landed costs.

Here’s what you can do right now.

Get a handle on total costs

Tariffs, duties and fees can sneak up and eat into margins. Tools like Global-e can help you calculate true landed costs – so there are no surprises.

Be prepared to diversify supply chains

If you’re shipping into the US, explore options beyond tariff-impacted countries like China. Sourcing from countries with lower or no tariffs could keep costs down.

Where feasible, direct fulfilment from your origin country might make sense too, cutting out middlemen and tariffed regions. Or, take it a step further: setting up US-based warehousing or fulfilment could mean avoiding import duties altogether and speeding up delivery. Even shifting to US-based suppliers might reduce exposure if the numbers work.

Display accurate rates at checkout with Starshipit

Stay flexible with your carriers

New rules may mean new suppliers or markets. Use multi-carrier tools like Starshipit to compare shipping costs from your different integrated carriers and easily switch carriers if required.

Make sure your data’s right

Tariff rates depend on the country of origin and the product’s HS tariff code – standardised IDs that tell customs what you’re shipping. Get either wrong, and you could overpay or get fined.

Starshipit can pull COO and HS codes straight from your platform – or add them manually to orders via the Product Catalogue – automatically ensuring customs gets the right info before your shipment arrives.

Tip: Read more about HS codes in our blog, and learn more about the Product Catalogue.

Manage shipping internationally

Stay in the loop

Above all, keep up to date on tariff changes. This is the best way to mitigate any uncertainty and, potentially, seize opportunities when they pop up.

Take control of your shipping today

Tariffs can change quickly, but you can stay ahead. Starshipit provides smart shipping with multi-carrier flexibility, plus tools to manage COO and HS codes effectively.

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Discover more

Dive deeper into the world of tariffs with our curated collection of insights, featuring expert blogs from Starshipit, partner content, and more:

David Renwick

David Renwick

David is Starshipit's Product Marketing Lead. When he's not whipping up a fresh new product update or chatting to customers for a new case study, you'll typically find him scoping out coffee spots and talking about what's on at the movies. Connect with him on LinkedIn.

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